A bird's eye view commonly used in a flight simulation is applicable to an
apparatus and method for navigating a vehicle running on a set route of
travel to a set destination using a (color) display unit according to the
present invention. The bird's eye view of a road map surrounding a present
position of the vehicle has a viewing point placed at a predetermined
position on an upper sky in a direction opposite to the set destination
with the present position of the vehicle as a reference and has a line of
sight looking down over the road map so that a part of the road map
surrounding the present position of the vehicle can be viewed in an
extended scale form and the remaining part of the road map remote from the
present position and nearer to the set destination can be viewed in a
gradually reduction scale form.