An apparatus is disclosed for synchronizing frames in a continuous stream
of digital data consisting of a plurality of master frames (M-bits long)
containing data and a constant synchronization word and having an
associated bit clock. The apparatus includes a FIFO buffer, a
synchronization word register (containing the constant synchronization
word) and a comparator operably connected to the FIFO buffer and the
synchronization word register to generate a sync detect signal
representing whether the portion of the continuous stream of data
contained in the FIFO matches the constant synchronization word. The
apparatus further includes a frame bit counter controlled by the sync
detect signal and the associated bit clock, which generates a frame sync
signal every M-bits, a counter connected to a first comparator that
generates a sync achieved signal upon the counter output value equaling a
first predetermined value and means for incrementing the counter upon
coincidence of the sync detect and frame sync signals. The disclosure also
discloses a method for synchronizing frames in a continuous stream of
digital data while minimizing delay in processing the audio data in a
radio communication system including the step of locating a minimized
synchronization word in multiple contiguous frames as a predicate to
locking synchronization.