A low turbulence cambered surface foil, hydrofoil or airfoil, which
contains indentations located on maximum camber across which a fluid can
be flowed. The indentations create turbulence in the boundary layer
downstream of the indentations, changing the characteristics of the
flowing fluid to a turbulent boundary layer ahead of the normal point of
separation of the fluid from the foil, this causing the fluid to cling
close to the surface of the foil and postpone or delay trailing edge
separation of the fluid stream from the foil. The noise level is reduced,
the performance and efficiency of the foil is improved, or both the noise
level is reduced and the performance and efficiency of the foil is
improved.