A method for removing solid wastes from an organic extractant-based SX/EW
copper processing system. A lixivant is initially applied to copper ore,
followed by mixing of the copper-containing lixivant product with an
organic extractant. The organic extractant (which contains extracted
copper ions) is then contacted with an electrolyte solution. At least part
of the remaining organic fraction after electrolyte contact is passed
through a filtration membrane (either an ultrafiltration or
microfiltration membrane) to remove solid wastes. The filtered organic
fraction is then reused within the system, followed by electrowinning of
the copper-containing electrolyte to recover purified copper.
Alternatively, the organic extractant may be membrane-filtered after
initial contact with the copper-containing lixivant product to remove
solid wastes from the organic extractant. Both embodiments improve phase
separation efficiency, reduce organic extractant losses, and improve the
effectiveness of the electrowinning process.