Three genes encoding secretory membrane proteins have been successfully
isolated from an osteoblast-like cell line by a method for specifically
cloning secretory membrane proteins. One of these genes encodes a novel
receptor protein. The protein has only the extracellular region, binds to
the cell membrane via a GPI anchor, and carries therein a cysteine-rich,
repetitive region commonly conserved in the TNF receptor super family.
Overexpression of this protein in osteoblast-like cell line cells
suppresses cell proliferation, changes cell morphology, and increases
alkaline phosphatase activity, which is one of markers for differentiation
of osteoblasts.