A capacitor of a semiconductor device includes a first insulating layer
having a contact hole therethrough and a contact plug that is in the
contact hole and electrically connected to a semiconductor substrate.
Also, a diffusion barrier layer is on the contact plug and fills the
contact hole, and a storage node is on the insulating layer in contact
with the diffusion barrier layer. The storage node has a uniform outer
surface morphology and a cavity therein. A second insulating layer is on
the first insulating layer and separates the storage nodes from adjacent
storage nodes, and a fill layer fills the cavities of the storage nodes. A
dielectric layer having a large dielectric constant covers the second
insulating layer, the fill layer, and the storage nodes, and a plate node
is on the dielectric layer. The storage node has a smooth surface adjacent
the dielectric layer, which decreases leakage current. The diffusion
barrier layer is buried in the contact hole and avoids oxidation that
would otherwise increase contact resistance.