A radar system adapted to be installed on a vehicle (1) is operable to
detect objects in different fields of view of the system. The system has
transceiver means (2, 3; 44, 46) for transmitting a radar signal and
receiving the signal after the latter has been reflected from an object to
be detected. A reflected signal is sampled by sampling means (12; 66)
during a succession of sampling periods each of which is delayed with
respect to a corresponding portion of the transmitted signal. The gating
of the reflected signal effectively generates range shells, each of which
corresponds to the time taken for a transmitted signal to reach an object
at the shell, and to be reflected back to the system and is hence related
to the delay between the transmission of the signal and the corresponding
sampling period. The range shells define the field of view of the system,
which can be changed by altering said delay. Such alterations are carried
out under the control of control means which is connected to sensor means
for detecting a property of the operation of the vehicle, determining a
required position of the field of view, and setting the field of view of
the system accordingly. The range shell positions, and hence fields of
view, can also be changed by selecting alternative transmitters and/or
receivers of the transceiver means. There is also shown a motor road
vehicle which has a radar system comprising a pair of transmitter antennas
at two alternate corner regions of the vehicle and a pair of cooperating
receiver antennas of the other two corner regions. Certain embodiments of
the system also have the facility to generate range shells which are swept
over an area around the vehicle or which track detected objects.