Adapter cards generally have a metal bracket at one end. The adapter card
attaches to an adapter card slot of a computer system by fastening the
bracket to a connector on the computer system. Conventionally, the bracket
is fastened to the connector using a screw. It has been discovered that an
electrically-conductive flip-down retainer advantageously functions as an
improved fastener to secure the adapter card to the connector. The
electrically-conductive flip-down retainer is a single structure that
performs the combined functions of an electrical switch and a mechanical
fastener. The electrically-conductive flip-down retainer includes
electrical contacts that form a closed circuit when the bracket is
fastened to the connector and an open circuit when the bracket is not
fastened. The electrical contacts are connected to conductors extending to
a controller. The controller monitors the status of the electrical switch
of the electrically-conductive flip-down retainer and controls application
of power to the adapter card slot, typically under control of an operating
system. The controller terminates power to the adapter card slot when the
electrically-conductive flip-down retainer is unfastened, indicating that
the adapter card is disengaged from the adapter card slot. The controller
restores power to the adapter card slot when the electrically-conductive
flip-down retainer is fastened, indicating the adapter card is engaged
with the adapter card slot.