A method for stripping photoresist and/or removing post etch residues from
an exposed low k dielectric layer of a semiconductor wafer in the presence
or absence of copper. The method comprises creating an oxygen free plasma
by subjecting an oxygen free gas to an energy source to generate the
plasma having electrically neutral and charged particles, The charged
particles are then selectively removed from the plasma. The electrically
neutral particles react with the photoresist and/or post etch residues to
form volatile gases which are then removed from the wafer by a gas stream.
The oxygen free, plasma gas composition for stripping photoresist and/or
post etch residues comprises a hydrogen bearing gas and a fluorine bearing
wherein the fluorine bearing gas is less than about 10 percent by volume
of the total gas composition.