This invention provides a process for making an insulation layer for use in
microelectronic devices, whereby capacitive coupling and propagation delay
in the microelectronic devices are reduced. This invention can include the
formation of a stable solution of nanometer-scale particles consisting of
an inorganic core 10 that is decorated with a known number of fullerene
molecules 20, and including a soluble component that can act to bind the
particles together into an integral structure. This solution can be
applied to a microelectronic substrate, and dried to form a continuous,
porous layer. Porous layers formed by the process of this invention
possess a very low dielectric constant, and can be produced using
equipment and techniques common and available to those skilled in the art
of microelectronic fabrication.