Electrode membrane combinations for use in biosensors to detect analytes in
a sample and methods for making and storing same are disclosed. In one
aspect, a method is provided for producing a first layer electrode
membrane comprising:
(1) Forming a solution containing Linker Lipid A, the disulfide of
mercaptoacetic acid (MAAD) or similar molecule, linker Gramicidin B,
membrane spanning lipid C (MSL-C) and membrane spanning lipid D (MSL-D) or
other suitable linker molecules and other ion channel combinations;
(2) Contacting an electrode containing a clean gold surface with the
solution, the disulfide containing components in the solution thus
adsorbing onto the gold surface of the electrode;
(3) Rinsing the electrode with a suitable organic solvent; and
(4) Removing the excess organic solvent used for rinsing.