A bullet comprised of a jacket of malleable metal having a closed nose
portion and a rear end portion defined by a cylindrical wall, the closed
nose portion having wall-weakening areas encapsulating a forward core made
of a deformable material which promptly deforms, collapses axially, and
expands radially to a substantial extent along with the weakened wall
areas, when the bullet strikes a target. The nose portion has
wall-weakened areas which are ruptured by the core material to produce a
collapsing and radially expanding action. These weakened wall areas are in
the form of longitudinally extending, deep, internal or external,
circumferentially spaced grooves with underlying web areas which are
ruptured by the core material, to produce the collapsing and expanding
action. This core is preferably made of rubber, urethane, silicone, or one
of a substantial number of plastics, each of which has a hardness within a
range of Shore A 20 to Rockwell 122.
A second core, made primarily of metal or plastic, and preferably softer
than the metal of the jacket, is seated, under pressure, behind the nose
core and within the rear end portion of the jacket. The advantages of the
bullet result from the fact that it collapses axially and expands widely
and quickly, upon striking the target, and yet penetrates an adequate
distance, without losing an appreciable amount of weight, and without
passing through the entire body of the target, to thereby provide an
adequate penetration, optimum expansion bullet.