A method is disclosed for controlling the direction and transport of a
material on a microfluidic device formed from an acrylic polymer, by
electrokinetic flow of a fluid containing the material. The method
comprises providing an electrokinesis buffer containing a charged
hydrophilic polymer, wherein charges on the polymer are randomly
distributed. The method has applications for improved transport of
proteins and transport of materials comprising differentially charged
chemical species. A preferred embodiment of the present invention
comprises use of the disclosed method for electrokinetic separations of a
mixture of polypeptides having both positive and negative charges. Another
preferred embodiment concerns use of the disclosed method for performing
an assay involving mixing of two or more reagents, wherein a first reagent
comprises an enzyme and a second reagent comprises species having an
opposite charge to the enzyme.