Modular floating structures suitable for supporting offshore oil drilling
and production platforms may be fabricated utilizing a Y-shaped joint
interconnecting plural legs of a space frame. The space frame may be made
up of plural frame members where each corner of the frame includes a
Y-shaped joint. Stable offshore floating structures for drilling and
production platforms may utilize the integral space frames in a truncated
dodecahedral, inverted pyramid or tetrahedral configuration. The Y-shaped
joint may be formed of three channel members each having opposed legs
which may be secured to the opposed legs of the other channel members in a
back-to-back or face-to-face configuration to form the Y-shaped joint. The
channel members may be fabricated of flat plate folded and cut along
predetermined lines to form the channel members. If the channel members
are secured to each other face-to-face, they may form hollow flotation
chambers suitable for use with the floating structures. Cylindrical tanks
can be used as modular components. The Y-shaped joints may be easily
fabricated on site or prefabricated and nested for ease of storage and
transport. The Y-shaped joints may be formed as flexible inflatable
members interconnected by coupling members to form a rigid floating
structure. The Y-shaped joints and connecting leg portions may also be
used to temporarily store fluids, such as crude oil, produced from subsea
wells connected to the floating structures. The Y-shaped joints may be
deflated for transportation of the structure on the sea.