A light source apparatus is used in a video endoscope system having a
charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor and a monitor. The light source
apparatus provides illumination to a scene to be imaged by the CCD image
sensor and displayed on the monitor. The light source apparatus includes a
discharge lamp serving as a light source. The lamp is subject to
progressive degradation during use so that its output light intensity
achievable with a given level of input current gradually decreases through
its lifetime. The current supplied to the lamp is controlled using a
feedback control technique so as to maintain the output light intensity of
the lamp at a substantially fixed, desired intensity level. In order to
allow the operator to timely replace the discharge lamp with a new one,
the input current to the discharge lamp is detected and compared to a
threshold level. The threshold level may be selected to a level
corresponding to the rated power of the lamp designated by the
manufacturer. The input current has a tendency that its level for
achieving a given level of output light intensity of the lamp gradually
increases through the lifetime of the lamp, which is caused by progressive
degradation of the lamp while the output light intensity level is
controlled to be at a substantially fixed level. When the level of the
input voltage has reached the threshold level, a visual alarm indication
is provided on the monitor, indicating the necessity for replacement of
the discharge lamp.