The present invention relates to apparatuses and methods for measuring
three important physiological systems, circulation, breathing, and body
water compartments. More specifically, the present invention relates to
apparatuses and methods for a continuous simultaneous/synchronized and
noninvasive measurement of heart pump function, elastic properties of the
vascular system, systemic vascular resistance, breathing capacity, and
body water compartments through the combined use of bioimpedance and
continuous blood pressure measurement techniques (5, 6) and, optionally,
spirometry (7) and/or plethysmography.