A method for capturing and reducing the mercury content of an industrial
flue gas such as that produced in the combustion of a fossil fuel or solid
waste adds a chelating agent, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
(EDTA) or other similar compounds like HEDTA, DTPA and/or NTA, to the flue
gas being scrubbed in a wet scrubber used in the industrial process. The
chelating agent prevents the reduction of oxidized mercury to elemental
mercury, thereby increasing the mercury removal efficiency of the wet
scrubber. Exemplary tests on inlet and outlet mercury concentration in an
industrial flue gas were performed without and with EDTA addition. Without
EDTA, mercury removal totaled 42%. With EDTA, mercury removal increased to
71%. The invention may be readily adapted to known wet scrubber systems
and it specifically provides for the removal of unwanted mercury both by
supplying S.sup.2- ions to convert Hg.sup.2+ ions into mercuric sulfide
(HgS) and by supplying a chelating agent to sequester other ions,
including but not limited to Fe.sup.2+ ions, which could otherwise induce
the unwanted reduction of Hg.sup.2+ to the form, Hg.sup.0.