Fixtures for attaching a semiconductor chip to a substrate. The
semiconductor chip has an array of joining material bumps, such as C4
solder balls. The substrate has an array of conductive pads corresponding
to the array of joining material bumps. In a first embodiment the fixture
has a body having a first cavity for containing the semiconductor chip and
a second cavity in communication with the first cavity for containing the
substrate. Whereby the substrate is placed over the semiconductor chip
with the conductive pads opposing and in contact with the joining material
bumps, such that during reflow of the joining material bumps, the weight
of the substrate acts against the joining material bumps and aids in the
attachment of the semiconductor chip to the substrate to form electrical
connections therebetween. In a second embodiment the fixture has a first
plate having a first opening for disposal of the semiconductor chip
therein, a second plate stacked below the first plate and having a
thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the substrate, the
second plate further having a second opening opposing the first opening
for disposal of the substrate therein, and a third plate stacked below the
second plate such that the substrate is flattened in the second opening
under the weight of the first plate thereby aiding in the attachment of
the joining material bumps to their corresponding conductive pads during
solder reflow to form electrical connections therebetween. Methods for use
of the fixtures is also provided.