House wares, including frangible wares, comprising glassware, earthenware
including china, and ceramics, the glassware including dishes and vessels
such as drinking glasses, are coated with a protective plastic coating,
usually including an initial adhesion-promoting silane, and a coating of
urethane, such as a high temperature urethane to give protection to the
underlying layers, and to the article, including protection within a
commercial dishwasher. The silane combines with glass, and couples
strongly with urethane. The urethane is highly receptive to decoration,
which may be transferred or printed onto the urethane surface. If
sublimation is applied to the decoration, then subsequent application of a
sealing outer coat of urethane may prove unnecessary. For transfer or
screen printed decoration, an outer protective urethane coating is applied
to serve as a safety coating, to diminish breakage during both handling
and use, and to act as a safeguard to hermetically contain any toxic
content of the article or any decorative feature. The high temperature
urethane outer coating is preferably a thermosetting urethane, capable of
withstanding temperatures as high as about 400 F. degrees. With the
capability of selectively varying the respective thicknesses of the
urethane coating/coatings, a range of desired characteristics, of
resistance to chemicals, abrasion and impact for the vessel composite can
be provided. The coating can be provided within vessels such as drinking
mugs, in order to seal off any toxic components of the vessel. The process
may also be used with unglazed ware. Use of the process with flatware also
is contemplated, including application of clear coatings over gold and
silver decoration or plating, to prevent tarnishing and wear.