An improved transparent optical member, preferably a glass sheet,
comprising a nanostructure layer with an enhanced geometry and a balance
of chemical (hydrophobic and hydrophilic) characteristics can be formed on
a surface. The geometry and chemistry of the layer combine to obtain
improved washability. The layer can be manufactured by forming a layer
comprising a silicon compound coating, including a silicon oxide coating,
a silicon carbide coating, a silicon nitride coating or mixtures thereof.
The coating can have a having a thickness of about 1 to 100 nm (10.sup.-9
meter). The layer has a preferred roughens from a random or ordered array
of structure. The layer can be doped with di tri or polyvalent metal
compounds. Such coatings have been found to have increased washability and
such coatings have been found to preferentially bind to aqueous solutions
applied to the glass. The hydrophilicity and preferential binding to
aqueous solutions (wetability) tends to displace any soil deposited or
contacted with the glass surface. As a result, the glass tends to
associate with aqueous solutions and to disassociate soil when contacted
with aqueous solutions substantially increasing the ease of cleaning the
glass surface using water, aqueous cleaning solutions, etc.