An optical flow sensor determines the velocity of a moving flow of air or
other gas utilizing a plurality of photodetectors spaced apart in a
direction parallel to the direction of gas flow. An optical beam is
transmitted across the flowing gas and falls upon the photodetectors.
Scintillations that occur in the flowing gas due to eddies and
particulates in the gas are detected in all of the photodetectors, but at
slightly different times due to the longitudinal separation of the
photodetectors in the direction of gas flow. The output signals of the
photodetectors are conditioned and amplified and transformed to digital
form. Temporal cross correlation analysis is then performed on the
digitized signals in a digital signal processor. A time differential
between signals from the different photodetectors is then calculated
electronically. The velocity of gas flow is then determined by dividing
the spatial distance of separation between adjacent photodetectors by the
time difference at which the same scintillation event is detected by each
photodetectors.