Method and apparatus for "copy-once" of a digital video signal uses a
watermark in the video signal. The embedded watermark has two versions:
one indicates copy-never and a second indicates copy-once, the difference
being a single watermark bit. The watermark carries additional bits
representing a digitized attribute (image characteristic) of a particular
video frame of the video signal, for instance an average value of the
amplitude of a video field. The frame whose attribute is carried in the
watermark has a field (or frame) marker, which is a special signal located
in the overscan portion of the frame. A compliant video recorder verifies
the watermark and the copy-once bit, extracts the associated attribute
from the watermark, and compares it to the measured attribute of the
marked video frame. Only if the extracted attribute value and the measured
attribute value match is recording enabled. During the recording process,
the frame markers are stripped, preventing second generation copies of the
recorded video signal, and the copy-once bit is set to copy-never.