A linear amplifier comprises an electron gun assembly having a cathode, and
an anode spaced from the cathode. A relatively high voltage potential is
applied between the anode and the cathode, and the cathode provides an
electron beam in response to the relatively high voltage potential. A
control grid is spaced between the cathode and the anode, and is coupled
to an input port adapted to receive the input signal. The input signal
causes the control grid to density modulate the beam. The control grid is
also coupled to a bias voltage source to preclude transmission of the
electron beam during the negative half cycle of the input signal. A
plurality of collector stages are provided with a respective electric
potential thereto ranging between a potential of the cathode and a
potential of the anode to efficiently collect the electrons of the beam
after passing the anode. A first one of the collector stages is spaced
from the anode opposite from the control grid and is further coupled to an
output port to provide an amplified output signal therefrom. The
respective electric potentials of the collector stages have corresponding
voltage values such as to provide near-constant and high efficiency across
a power range of the input signal.