Drugs and a portable iontophoresis apparatus for facilitating delivery of
the drugs across the cutaneous membrane into adjacent underlying tissues
and blood vessels. The apparatus employs a modular, detachable
non-reusable medicament-containing applicator electrode which is adapted
to attach to a base assembly. The apparatus is designed to be hand-held
and includes a circumferential tactile electrode band on the base assembly
which provides electrical connection between the skin of the user's hand
and one pole of a bipolar power source housed within the base assembly.
The opposing pole of the power source is connected to the applicator
electrode. When the applicator is placed against the skin of a user, the
user's body completes the electrical circuit between the applicator and
tactile electrodes. The apparatus employs a disposable applicator
electrode which accepts a variety of antimicrobial and anesthetic agents
for transdermal iontophoretic or ionosonic delivery. A method for using
the device for the treatment of Herpes simplex infection and related viral
infections which produce similar cutaneous lesions is presented. The
apparatus, when used in accordance with the antiviral medicaments and
method described herein, demonstrated >90% treatment efficacy in
clinical trials.