An efficient frequency-converted solid state laser that outputs a single
beam utilizing an angled reflector situated within the laser cavity. The
laser comprises an optical cavity including a first reflector and a second
reflector. A gain medium situated within the optical cavity is energized
by a pump source to excite a laser emission at a fundamental wavelength. A
nonlinear material is arranged within the optical cavity to convert the
laser emission to a second wavelength. The angled reflector, which is
reflective of the second wavelength and transmissive of the first
wavelength, is situated within the optical cavity between the first
reflector and the nonlinear material. In operation, the
forward-propagating converted beam is reflected from the second reflector,
and then combines with the reverse-propagating converted beam. The angled
reflector reflects the combined beam so that it exits from the optical
cavity at a nonzero exit angle. Typically, the angled reflector and the
exit angle are selected so that the angled reflector reflects
substantially all polarizations of the combined beam. In some embodiments,
the angled reflector is formed on the nonlinear material. In other
embodiments, the gain medium is coupled to a surface that comprises the
angled reflector, such as an optically transparent heatsink. Some
embodiments include means for reflecting the first converted beam from the
second reflector so that the reflected first converted beam is
approximately in phase with the second converted beam within the nonlinear
material.