An acceleration change detection system, which in a preferred embodiment is
used as an impact detection system, detects whether a deflection sensor is
deflected. The magnitude and/or direction of the impact may be considered.
The system may include one or more than one deflection sensor. The
invention may have particular use in a system that determines whether to
deploy an air bag in a vehicle. The system may employ an open or enclosed
chassis. The deflection sensors may deflect against deflection structures,
which may be in various shapes. The deflection sensors have an electrical
parameter (such as resistance) that changes upon deflection of the
deflection sensor. In certain embodiments, the deflection sensor is
ordinarily held in place by a movement inhibitor, which may include, for
example, a magnetic, spring, clip, or stiff substrate. A large impact may
create a force great enough to overcome the magnetic or mechanical force
of the movement inhibitor. Deflection sensors may be arranged to detect
movement in the x, -x, y, -y, z, and -z directions. Electrical circuitry
may produce a voltage that is indicative of the change in resistance,
which in turn is indicative of the extent of deflection. The extent of
deflection is an indication of the magnitude of the impact. Determining
circuitry interprets changes in the electrical parameter(s) to determine
information regarding the impact and, perhaps, trigger an air bag. The
movement detection system also may be used to detect skidding or other
movement of the vehicle.