The present invention regards personal rescue devices for use by
individuals separated from watercraft in open water. Provided are an
inflation valve and rescue device having high reliability and
insensitivity to environmental conditions. The inflation valve includes a
fusible element, such as a stainless steel wire, which is fused or broken
by application of an electrical current. Prior to use, the fusible element
retains a trigger in a position to prevent a penetrator from releasing
compressed gas from a gas canister. Upon activation and breaking of the
fusible element, the penetrator is forced into the gas canister releasing
gas to inflate the rescue device. The rescue device is retained within a
deployment canister having a cover that is easily sealed and resealed to
ease maintenance and operation. The rescue device is incorporated into a
remotely activated rescue system including a miniature radio frequency
transmitter which may be worn on a user's body such as on a wrist strap.
In the remote system, a receiver and power supply for deploying the rescue
device is retained on a watercraft. Various other embodiments incorporate
the electrically activated inflation valve with other rescue devices and
in conjunction with water activated valves.