Using animal tissues as starting materials, a method is described for
producing extracellular matrix particulates. The invention includes an
embodiment wherein the matrix particulates are applied to collagen
scaffolds, which can be seeded with living cells or the particulates may
alone be seeded with living cells. Further, the invention encompasses
bonding the particulates to collagen foams, or collagen threads made into
fabrics or to foams combined with threads. The particulates, with or
without scaffolding, can be used as tissues for grafting or as model
systems for research and testing. The invention also encompasses the
spinning of threads on which the matrix particulates are components and
the freeze drying of foams to whose surfaces the matrix particulates are
attached.