The present invention is a glass-ceramic material and method of making
useful for joining at least two solid ceramic parts. The seal is a blend
of M.sub.A O--M.sub.B O.sub.y --SiO.sub.2 that substantially matches a
coefficient of thermal expansion of the solid electrolyte. According to
the present invention, a series of glass ceramics in the M.sub.A
O--M.sub.B O.sub.y --SiO.sub.2 system can be used to join or seal both
tubular and planar ceramic solid oxide fuel cells, oxygen electrolyzers,
and membrane reactors for the production of syngas, commodity chemicals
and other products.