The present invention is based on the identification and sequence
determination of a novel gene, ALK, which is fused to the gene encoding
nucleophosmin (NPM) in translocations present in t(2;5) lymphoma cells.
Based on homologies to other proteins, the amino acid sequence of the
polypeptide encoded by the ALK (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) gene is a
membrane-spanning protein tyrosine kinase (PTK)/receptor. Antibodies to
the ALK PTK/receptor and methods utilizing such antibodies are described,
as are methods of using the ALK gene to isolate ligands for the ALK
PTK/receptor.