A sound muffling material for use in combustion engine exhaust mufflers is
provided. The material includes volumized fibers retained in compressed
form by a material of lower softening temperature than the fibers. When
the material is heated by exhaust gases, the material of lower softening
temperature is softened allowing the compressed fibers to expand. The
fibers may be formed into a knitted fabric retained by a sacrificial
thread. The material may be used to support catalyst bricks.