A photomultiplier tube includes a photocathode and a primary dynode having
input and output apertures. A field isolating mesh is positioned at the
input aperture of the primary dynode to facilitate the collection of
electrons from the photocathode of the photomultiplier to the primary
dynode while simultaneously electrostatically shielding secondary emission
electrons from the field of the photocathode. The field isolating mesh has
a central opening that is dimensioned to maximize the throughput of
photoelectrons from the photocathode to the primary dynode while providing
effective field isolation in the vicinity of the primary dynode. The
central opening in the field isolation mesh provides the further advantage
of permitting uniform deposition of photo-emissive materials on the
surface of the dynode during manufacture. In an alternative embodiment,
the field isolating mesh of the primary dynode is formed in two segments.
The first segment is disposed in the input aperture of the primary dynode
and the second segment is disposed in offset, spaced parallel relation to
the first segment. The photomultiplier according to the disclosed
invention provides a significant improvement in electron collection
efficiency, pulse height resolution, and magnetic sensitivity compared to
known photomultiplier tubes of otherwise similar construction.