An electrical isolation method for silicon microelectromechanical systems
provides trenches filled with insulation layers that support released
silicon structures. The insulation layer that fills the trenches passes
through the middle portion of the electrodes, anchors the electrodes to
the silicon substrate and supports the electrode. The insulation layers do
not attach the electrode to the sidewalls of the substrate, thereby
forming an electrode having an "island" shape. Such an electrode is spaced
far apart from the adjacent walls of the silicon substrate providing a
small parasitic capacitance for the resulting structure. The isolation
method is consistent with fabricating a complex structure or a structure
with a complicated electrode arrangement. Furthermore, the structure and
the electrode are separated from the silicon substrate in a single release
step. Additionally, a metal layer is deposited on the surfaces of the
structure and electrodes without using separate photolithography and
etching steps.