An apparatus and method of focusing a functional material is provided. The
apparatus includes a pressurized source of fluid in a thermodynamically
stable mixture with a functional material. A discharge device having an
inlet and an outlet is connected to the pressurized source at the inlet.
The discharge device is shaped to produce a collimated beam of functional
material, where the fluid is in a gaseous state at a location before or
beyond the outlet of the discharge device. The fluid can be one of a
compressed liquid and a supercritical fluid. The thermodynamically stable
mixture includes one of the functional material being dispersed in the
fluid and the functional material being dissolved in the fluid.