Group III-nitride quaternary and pentenary material systems and methods are
disclosed for use in semiconductor structures, including laser diodes,
transistors, and photodetectors, which reduce or eliminate phase
separation and provide increased emission efficiency. In an exemplary
embodiment the semiconductor structure includes a first ternary,
quaternary or pentenary material layer using an InGaAlNAs material system
of a first conduction type formed substantially without phase separation,
a quaternary or pentenary material active layer using an InGaAlNAs
material system substantially without phase separation, and a third
ternary, quaternay or pentenary an InGaAlNAs material system of an
opposite conduction type formed substantially without phase separation.