It is known to couple a collimated beam of light into the end of an optical
fibre with a graded index lens having an angled facet at the lens/fibre
interface to reduce the amplitude of Fresnel retroreflected power. The
expense incurred in providing angled facets is avoided by using a two-part
compound lens. One part is a graded index lens part having an axial length
shorter than a quarter period. To this is bonded a cylindrical uniform
refractive index lens part whose index is matched with the effective
refractive index of the fibre. This reduces the amplitude of the
retroreflection power by causing the displacement of the Fresnel
reflection from the lens focus.