A water separator especially suitable for use in a vehicular fuel cell
system. The separator comprises a housing defining an inlet, an outlet,
and a longitudinal through passage extending therebetween. A central shaft
extends along the passage and a plurality of modular baffles are stacked
on the shaft. Each baffle includes an annular hub portion received on the
shaft and a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes extending
outwardly from the hub portion to block a portion of the cross-sectional
area of the passage. An actuator drives one end of the shaft and alternate
baffles are keyed to the shaft so that actuation of the actuator
relatively rotates the modular baffles to selectively vary the
cross-sectional blockage defined by the baffles. The actuator is actuated
in response to sensed parameters of the cell such as the humidity of a
compressed gas stream delivered to the cell, the mass flow rate of the gas
stream, the temperature and pressure within the cell, and the electrical
current produced by the cell. With this arrangement and with these
parameters, the separator may be instantaneously and continuously adjusted
to provide a degree of restriction customized to the amount of water
entrained in the gas streams being handled by the separator. In an
alternate embodiment, alternate baffle modules stacked on the shaft are
relatively rotated to vary the restriction provided by the separator
utilizing bimetallic coils between the shaft and the hub of selected
modules.