An upgrade kit and method for converting a typical monophasic defibrillator
into a biphasic defibrillator is provided. The upgrade kit is easily
connected to a typical monophasic defibrillator and uses control signals
that are commonly available in most monophasic defibrillators. Such
control signals include the signals for transferring the defibrillation
pulse to the patient, and for dumping unwanted energy from the energy
storage capacitor. In addition, the upgrade kit avoids the need for
information as to the charge level of the storage capacitor by using a
discharge method that allows the production of proper biphasic
defibrillation pulses regardless of the initial energy settings of the
storage capacitor. More specifically, the upgrade kit determines the
desired length of the biphasic defibrillation pulses according to two
measurements which are taken during the defibrillation pulse. These two
measurements are converted to an index referenced in a look-up table to
determine the desired lengths of the two phases of the biphasic
defibrillation pulse.