A tool for forming a sensor coil that may be employed, for example, in a
fiber optic gyroscope with reduced Shupe effect-induced bias. The tool
includes a takeup reel having a cylindrical mandrel with inner flanges
fixed to its opposed ends sandwiched between two outer flanges. Each of
the inner flanges includes a pair of radially-directed apertures that form
a radially-directed wedge therebetween. A recess in the planar portion of
each of the outer flanges that contacts an inner flange is aligned with
the apertures. This permits the winding of the sensor coil to form
climbing turns at the ends of wound layers that lie outside an
encapsulated fiber pack. Such turns, which join layers with overlying
layers, avoid crossovers and the resultant stress that contributes
significantly to Shupe effect-induced bias. A sensor coil having reduced
internal stress is thus also provided.