The present invention relates to a composition comprising (i) a layered
clay material that has been cation-exchanged with an organic cation salt
represented by Formula (I):
##STR1##
wherein M is nitrogen or phosphorous, X.sup.- is a halide, hydroxide, or
acetate anion, R.sub.1 is a straight or branched alkyl group having at
least 8 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are independently
hydrogen or a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon
atoms; and (ii) at least one expanding agent, wherein the cation-exchanged
clay material contains platelet particles and the expanding agent
separates the platelet particles. The present invention also relates to a
composite comprising a polymer having dispersed therein a composition of
this invention. Preferred polymers for use in the composite include
polyesters. The composite of the present invention shows vastly improved
platelet separation as evidenced by higher than previously reported basal
spacing.