A toner process including, for example, mixing a latex with a colorant
wherein the latex contains resin and an ionic surfactant, and the colorant
contains a surfactant and a colorant; adding a polyaluminum chloride;
affecting aggregation by heating; adding a chelating component and a base
wherein the base increases the pH of the formed aggregates; heating the
resulting mixture to accomplish coalescence; and isolating the toner.