An apparatus for creating a pattern on a workpiece sensitive to radiation,
such as a photomask, a display panel or a microoptical device. The
apparatus includes a radiation source, a spatial modulator (SLM) having a
multitude of modulating elements (pixels), a projection system, an
electronic data processing and delivery system controlling said modulator,
a precision mechanical system for moving said workpiece and an electronic
control system. Specifically, the drive signals can set the pixels in a
number of states larger than two, and intermediate modulation states are
used for pixels along edges of pattern features. The design of the
modulating elements and the exposure method create, for differently placed
and/or differently oriented edges in the pattern, a symmetry in the
aperture stop of the projection system.