A toner including a binder resin; a colorant; and an external additive,
wherein the external additive includes a particulate inorganic material,
and a silicone oil, wherein the silicone oil is present on the particulate
inorganic material in an amount of Ws by weight and present as a free
silicone oil in an amount of Wfs by weight, and a free silicone degree
defined as a ratio Wfs/Ws is from 10 to 70%.