A small diameter flexible electrode designed for subcutaneous in vivo
amperometric monitoring of glucose is described. The electrode is designed
to allow "one-point" in vivo calibration, i.e., to have zero output
current at zero glucose concentration, even in the presence of other
electroreactive species of serum or blood. The electrode is preferably
three or four-layered, with the layers serially deposited within a recess
upon the tip of a polyamide insulated gold wire. A first glucose
concentration-to-current transducing layer is overcoated with an
electrically insulating and glucose flux limiting layer (second layer) on
which, optionally, an immobilized interference-eliminating horseradish
peroxidase based film is deposited (third layer). An outer (fourth) layer
is biocompatible.