There is provided a magnetoresistive head which is capable of suppressing
the fluctuation of read output while ensuring a sufficient dielectric
breakdown voltage of the shielding portions by constituting the shielding
portions with a Co-based material. Namely, the lower shield film is formed
of a 2-ply composite film wherein the film (12') of the lower shield film
which is disposed contacting with the lower gap insulation film (13) is
constituted by an amorphous soft magnetic film, while the film (12) which
is disposed away from the lower gap insulation film is constituted by a
crystalline soft magnetic film, thereby making it possible to suppress the
fluctuation of read output even if the gap is narrowed without
deteriorating the yield relative to the dielectric breakdown.