Pressure is sensed in blood flow tubing by placing an aqueous, preferably
isotonic, substantially cell-free solution into branch connection tubing
that connects in branching relation with the blood flow tubing at one end.
The branch connection tubing also connects in use with a pressure
transducer unit at its other end. An air volume is maintained, occupying a
portion of the branch connection tubing which is adjacent to the other
end. One flows positively or negatively pressurized blood through the
blood flow tubing, with the result that the pressure of the blood is
communicated through the aqueous solution and the air volume in the branch
connection tubing to the pressure transducer unit, with the blood being
spaced from the air volume. Preferably, substantially all of the branch
connection tubing containing the aqueous solution and air volume has an
inner diameter of substantially no more than 5 mm. This facilitates the
continued separation of blood and solution when pressurized blood enters
the branch connection tubing through the one end.