An electrode for a cardiac lead and method of making the same are provided.
The electrode includes an electrode member and a coating applied to the
electrode member. A method of fabricating a high impedance cardiac lead
electrode is provided. The method includes the steps of providing an
electrode member and coating a first portion of the electrode member with
an electrically insulating material and placing a tubular mask or shield
over the electrode. Portions of the insulating material are removed to
expose selected areas of the electrode. The second or exposed portion
enhances the impedance of the electrode, resulting in power savings and
extended life spans for implantable stimulation and sensing devices.
Exemplary materials for the coating includes diamond-like carbon and
sapphire.