An electrical fly-by-wire system for operating an aircraft rudder includes
a low-pass filter, arranged between a rudder bar and an actuator of a
rudder. The low-pass filter receives a control command from the rudder bar
corresponding to the degree of travel the rudder bar has experienced from
a neutral position. Based on the amplitude of the control command, the
filter generates an operating command for the actuator. Additionally, the
filter operates such that the higher the fraction of the rudder bar's
travel away from the neutral position, with respect to its maximum value
of travel, the higher the filter's time constant is set.