A method of conducting a process involving the generation of steam in which
a hot process stream is generated. The hot process stream can be generated
in any manner and can include a burner section of a steam methane
reformer, a gas turbine of an integrated combined cycle, a combustion
chamber used to pre-heat incoming air and oxygen for a blast furnace, an
oxygen transport membrane system, and a gas turbine or natural gas engine
that provided to compress air in a cryogenic air separation unit. Heat
from the hot process stream is transferred to a thermoacoustic engine to
recover work at high temperatures and to generate an intermediate
temperature process stream therefrom. The intermediate temperature process
stream is introduced to a steam generator to generate the steam.