A peak to average power ratio in a DS-CDMA transmitter is reduced by
applying hard limiting to the signal while it is in digital form and prior
to any frequency band filtering. In the case of a complex signal the
clipping is done by making an approximation to the magnitude of the
complex signal, comparing this to a threshold value and, whenever the
magnitude exceeds the threshold, scaling the in-phase and quadrature
components by a factor equal to the ratio of the threshold value to the
magnitude. The approximation to the magnitude is made by reducing the
signal to the first octant of the complex plane, evaluating a plurality of
linear functions of the reduced in-phase and quadrature components, and
selecting the maximum value.